Windows netsh advfirewall firewall add rule equivalent in Linux
Allows inbound traffic to a port.
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent && sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
Overview
What this command does
On Windows, "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule" is used to add firewall allow rule. On Linux, the closest practical mapping shown here is "sudo ufw allow 22/tcp". Allows inbound traffic to a port. This reference is grouped under Security & Permissions → Firewall.
Windows → Linux context
What changes when you use this on Linux?
Equivalent task, different tool
Windows netsh advfirewall firewall add rule maps to sudo for this task. Treat this as a workflow mapping rather than a character-for-character syntax translation.
Distribution details matter
The Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora and Arch rows are not identical. Use the row for your distribution instead of changing only the package-manager name in an example.
Elevated privilege appears in this workflow
At least one example uses sudo. Confirm the target path, device, service or package before running the elevated form; do not add sudo simply to bypass an unexplained permission error.
For the broader concept behind this mapping, read Linux permissions for Windows users.
Practical tasks
Common use cases
Add firewall allow rule
Allows inbound traffic to a port.
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
Add firewall allow rule
sudo --help
Show command help when supported
man sudo
Open the manual page when installed
Ready to run
Copyable Linux commands
Review paths, device names, package names and permissions before running any command.
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
Walkthrough
Examples with explanations
# Windows equivalent: netsh advfirewall firewall add rule
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
Reference
Common options and variations
| Command or option | Use |
|---|---|
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp | Add firewall allow rule |
sudo --help | Show command help when supported |
man sudo | Open the manual page when installed |
Distro differences
Debian/Ubuntu vs Fedora vs Arch
The equivalent is distribution-specific for this task: Debian/Ubuntu uses "sudo ufw allow 22/tcp"; Fedora uses "sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent && sudo firewall-cmd --reload"; Arch uses "sudo ufw allow 22/tcp".
| Distribution | Package manager / base | Equivalent command | Difference to notice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian/Ubuntu | ufw/gufw | sudo ufw allow 22/tcp |
Same command on this distribution. |
| Fedora | firewalld | sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent && sudo firewall-cmd --reload |
Equivalent workflow for this distribution. |
| Arch | ufw or nftables | sudo ufw allow 22/tcp |
Same command on this distribution. |
Keep learning